Armenia Travel Itinerary: A Complete Guide to Exploring Armenia

Creating a travel plan for Armenia is a fun way to explore a country full of ancient sites, impressive scenery, and a culture like no other. Located in the Caucasus, Armenia is a destination that many travelers miss but offers plenty in return. Whether you want to see centuries-old monasteries, lively cities, or small villages, a good plan will help you enjoy the highlights of this interesting country. This guide covers how to organize your trip, what to do each day, and practical tips so your time in Armenia is memorable and smooth.

Armenia travel itinerary: Main points for planning your trip

What is the best time to visit Armenia?

The timing of your visit can make a big difference to your trip. Generally, late spring (April/May) and early fall (September/October) are the nicest months. In these months, the weather is comfortable, the countryside is full of flowers or colorful leaves, and it’s great for hiking or being outdoors.

Try to avoid the hottest part of summer (July and August), as Yerevan can reach more than 35°C and sightseeing can be hard. The north is a bit cooler, but it can still get crowded and hot. Winter (December to February) is cold and snowy, especially in the mountains. It can get as low as -10°C, and driving may be tricky. Jermuk and other regions are popular for winter sports at this time.

Do travelers need a visa for Armenia?

Armenia makes it quite easy for many visitors to enter the country. Citizens of more than 35 countries, such as the US, European countries, and Australia, can visit Armenia without a visa for up to 180 days a year. This is very convenient for most tourists.

If you’re not from a visa-free country, you can usually get a visa on arrival at the airport or at land borders, or you can apply for an e-visa in advance. Some nationalities need to arrange a visa beforehand. Be sure to look up the current requirements for your country before your trip to prevent any issues.

Should you start your itinerary in Yerevan or Tbilisi?

Most people fly to Yerevan or travel by land from Tbilisi, Georgia. It’s possible to plan your trip either way, but starting in Yerevan is usually best. Yerevan is your main base for transport and gives a great introduction to the country.

This guide starts the trip in Yerevan and finishes in Gyumri, the country’s second-biggest city. From Gyumri you can catch a flight, take a bus back to Yerevan, or continue overland to southern Georgia. This plan lets you see main attractions in the north, which is where most monasteries, landmarks, and the wine region are located. Remember, Armenia’s borders with Azerbaijan and Turkey are closed, so if you’re arriving from Azerbaijan, you must pass through Georgia first.

How many days should you spend in Armenia?

The amount of time you spend in Armenia depends on what you want to see and do. Here’s a quick guide:

• 3 days: Stick to Yerevan and nearby sights. Explore city life and maybe a couple of short day trips.
• 4-5 days: With a bit more time, you can relax in Yerevan, visit some monasteries, and perhaps tour a vineyard. Great for a long weekend or adding Armenia to a Georgia trip.
• 1 week (7 days): See the main sights in the north, explore Yerevan and Gyumri, and take some day trips outside the city.
• 10 days or longer: Go deeper into the country, take more hikes, see less-visited places, and set a more relaxed pace.

If you have extra time and want to see the south, like the famous Tatev Monastery, plan for two more days at least.

How to get around Armenia

Armenia is a small country with a simple transport network. Here are your main options:

• Marshrutka Vans: These small minibuses go between most towns and cities. They’re cheap and quick but don’t always have set times. Drivers may wait until the van is full.
• Shared taxis: Pay a bit more than a marshrutka for extra comfort and speed. The GG Taxi and Yandex Go apps are widely used in Yerevan.
• Rental car: For more freedom, rent a car. Be ready for rough roads, potholes, and faster driving styles outside the city. Only drive during daylight. Use sites like Local Rent, with prices from about $26 a day. The maps.me app is handy for offline directions.
• Tours and day trips: Consider group tours for ease, especially out of Yerevan. Hyur Service is a popular, affordable company running day trips to major sites. Great if you don’t want the stress of figuring out public transport or self-driving.
• Train: Trains are less used, but there is an overnight train between Yerevan and Tbilisi (Georgia).

Armenia travel itinerary options by trip length

3-day Armenia itinerary

With just three days, stay based in Yerevan and take in the best of the city and its immediate surroundings.

• Day 1 – Discover Yerevan: Start at a café like Lumen Coffee 1936 near the Cascade Complex. Walk up the Cascade for great city views and visit the Cafesjian Centre for the Arts. Check out the Matenadaran institute, which houses ancient Armenian manuscripts. Have lunch at Dolmama (Armenian food). In the afternoon, explore Republic Square and visit the Vernissage outdoor market. Enjoy dinner at Sherep Restaurant and end your day at Mirzoyan Library for a drink.
• Day 2 – Yerevan’s Culture & History: Visit the GUM Market to see fresh bread being made. Then go to the Tsitsernakaberd Genocide Memorial and Museum. For lunch, try Anoush or Tavern Yerevan. See the Blue Mosque and the Sergei Parajanov Museum in the afternoon. Walk through Kond, Yerevan’s oldest area, before dinner at Twelve Tables or a wine tasting at In Vino.
• Day 3 – Day Trip: Join a group tour or take a taxi to Garni Temple (the only classical temple in Armenia) and Geghard Monastery (carved into the mountain). Many tours include a stop at Lake Sevan or a lavash bread-making experience.

4-day Armenia itinerary

Four days gives you a chance to see more than just the capital.

• Day 1 – Arrive & Explore Yerevan: Take a shuttle to your hotel, ideally in the city center. See Republic Square, walk the boulevards, and visit the Cascade Complex. Have dinner at Sherep or In Vino.
• Day 2 – Monasteries & Wine: Drive south to visit Geghard Monastery and Garni Temple, then continue to the Areni wine region. From Areni, it’s a short drive to Noravank Monastery. Stay overnight in Areni and enjoy a barbecue dinner with local wine.
• Day 3 – Khor Virap and more Wine: Travel north to Khor Virap Monastery with Mount Ararat in the background. Afterwards, visit ArmAs Vineyard for a wine tour and tasting. Stay overnight if you want a quiet countryside experience.
• Day 4 – Back to Yerevan & Depart: Have breakfast, return to Yerevan (return the car clean if required), and spend any spare time revisiting favorite spots before heading out to the airport or train station.

1 week in Armenia itinerary

• Day 1-2 – Yerevan Sightseeing: Arrive and settle in Yerevan. Visit the Cascade, Matenadaran, Tsitsernakaberd Memorial, Republic Square, and the Vernissage. Try restaurants like Sherep or Dolmama.
• Day 3 – Garni, Geghard & Sevan: Head out to see Garni Temple, Geghard Monastery, and Lake Sevan. Join a tour or drive yourself.
• Day 4 – Echmiadzin & Winery: Visit Echmiadzin Cathedral, Zvartnots Cathedral, and stop by Voskevaz Winery for a tasting.
• Day 5 – Dilijan & Lake Parz: Go north to Dilijan (“Little Switzerland”), walk in the old town, hike or relax by Lake Parz, and enjoy the peaceful setting overnight.
• Day 6 – Debed Canyon Monasteries: Go further north to see Haghpat and Sanahin Monasteries set in a beautiful canyon landscape. You can hire a driver from Vanadzor if needed.
• Day 7 – Gyumri & Depart: Visit Gyumri for its unique black and gold stone buildings and historic district. Take a flight or bus from Gyumri or travel back to Yerevan, or head into Georgia by land.

10 days in Armenia itinerary

• Day 1-2 – Yerevan: See Yerevan’s main sights, eat local food, and enjoy the city’s markets and museums.
• Day 3 – Garni & Geghard: Visit Garni Temple and Geghard Monastery and join a bread-baking workshop if you wish.
• Day 4 – Echmiadzin, Zvartnots, Khor Virap & Areni: See Armenia’s spiritual center, the famous ruins of Zvartnots, historic Khor Virap Monastery, and end in the Areni wine region.
• Day 5 – Noravank & Tatev: Journey south to Noravank Monastery and then to Tatev Monastery, riding the world’s longest cable car (“Wings of Tatev”). Stay overnight in Goris or Tatev village.
• Day 6 – Goris Caves & Khndzoresk: Explore the rock formations and cave dwellings around Goris. Visit Khndzoresk Cave Village and cross the suspension bridge.
• Day 7 – Sevan & Dilijan: Head to Lake Sevan for lakeside views, then on to Dilijan for forests and more relaxation.
• Day 8 – Dilijan Monasteries: Visit Haghartsin and Goshavank Monasteries, hike or even try horse riding in the area.
• Day 9 – Debed Canyon & Back to Yerevan: Spend time in Debed Canyon (Haghpat and Sanahin Monasteries), then return to Yerevan for your last night in the city.
• Day 10 – Departure: Enjoy any free time you have in Yerevan before heading to the airport for your flight home.

Day-by-day Armenia travel itinerary: Highlights and activities

Yerevan: Where to stay and what to see

Yerevan, the “Pink City”, is Armenia’s capital and one of the world’s oldest cities. Here you’ll find tree-lined streets, outdoor cafés, wine bars, and lively restaurants serving local and international food.

Best places to stay in Yerevan

Must-see attractions in Yerevan

• Republic Square: The main square, home to museums and evening fountain shows.
• Cascade Complex: A big staircase with art inside. Walk up (or use escalators) for city and Ararat views.
• Matenadaran: Library and museum of ancient Armenian manuscripts.
• Genocide Memorial & Museum: Important for understanding Armenian history.
• Vernissage Flea Market: Buy crafts, carpets, and souvenirs.
• Blue Mosque: Yerevan’s only mosque, with beautiful blue tiles.
• Sergei Parajanov Museum: Dedicated to the filmmaker’s art.
• Saryan Wine Street & North Avenue: Great for cafés, shops, and wine bars.
• Ararat Wine & Brandy Factory: Take a factory tour and taste local brandy.
• GUM Market: Try national bread and local treats.
• Kond: Old neighborhood with winding alleys.

Day trips from Yerevan: Top destinations

From Yerevan, you can easily visit many famous spots nearby:

Geghard Monastery and Garni Temple

• Garni Temple: The only old Roman-style temple left in Armenia. It’s on a scenic cliff above the Azat River.
• Geghard Monastery: A 15-minute drive away, this rock-carved monastery is a UNESCO site and very peaceful. Day tours often pair these two with Lake Sevan or lavash bread making in Garni village.

Echmiadzin and Zvartnots Cathedral

• Echmiadzin: Spiritual home of Armenia’s church. See the ancient cathedral and the Treasury Museum.
• Zvartnots Cathedral: Striking ruins on the drive back to Yerevan, great for photos especially with Mount Ararat in the background. Both are about a 90-minute round trip drive from the city.

Khor Virap Monastery and the Areni wine region

• Khor Virap: Close to the Turkish border, see big views of Mount Ararat and descend into the historic pit under the church.
• Areni: This village is famous for winemaking and has caves where the world’s oldest winery was found. Taste local wines and learn about Armenia’s grape heritage. Many tours combine these two spots for a good mix of scenery, history, and wine.

Gyumri: History, culture, and accommodations

Gyumri is Armenia’s second city, about two hours from Yerevan. It stands out for its black-and-gold buildings and a strong arts scene. The city was hit hard by the 1988 earthquake but has kept its old-town charm and lively atmosphere, with museums, galleries, and theaters dotted around the historic center. Look for:

• Guest House in Gyumri: Family-run, with warm welcomes and home-cooked food.
• Villa Kars: Boutique rooms in a heritage building, central location.
• Berlin Art Hotel: A social business in the city center with a beautiful garden.

Gyumri is a place to see Armenia’s resilience and everyday life away from the capital.

Dilijan & Lake Sevan: Nature and relaxation

Dilijan and Lake Sevan are great for quiet nature, hiking, and learning about local history.

• Lake Sevan: Armenia’s largest lake and a cool spot for beaches, swimming, or simple lakeside cafés. Don’t miss Sevanavank Monastery on the peninsula for lake views.
• Dilijan: Surrounded by forests and mountains, good for hiking in Dilijan National Park and visiting old monasteries (Haghartsin and Goshavank). Old Dilijan is nice for a short walk and shops.

Spend your days walking, hiking, or just relaxing by the water.

Tatev Monastery, Noravank, and Southern Armenia

The south of Armenia has some of the country’s most impressive sights.

• Noravank Monastery: A two-story church in a narrow, red-rock gorge. Visit at the end of the day for the best photos.
• Tatev Monastery: High on a cliff, this famous monastery can be reached by the “Wings of Tatev” cable car-the longest in the world. The nearby town of Goris is a good place to stay, with unique rock formations and cave dwellings.
• Carahunge: Near Tatev, this is an old stone circle similar to Stonehenge.
• Shaki Waterfall and Khndzoresk: Extras that can be combined for nature fans-see waterfalls or cross the suspension bridge at Khndzoresk Cave Village.

Jermuk, Goris, and other side trips

For those with more time, consider these options:

• Jermuk: A spa town with mineral springs and wellness hotels. Try the mineral water, explore the Water Gallery, hike to waterfalls, or ski in winter.
• Goris: Tree-lined town famous for unique rock formations and caves. A nice stop before Tatev.
• Khndzoresk Cave Village: An ancient village of cave houses connected by a long suspension bridge, great for a walk and photos.
• Shaki Waterfall: One of the tallest falls in Armenia-good for a short visit.
• Areni wine region: Home to the oldest known winery, with tastings and the Momik Wine Cube (modern winemaking stop).

More places to visit in Armenia if you have extra time

If you can stay longer, here are a few more interesting places:

Debed Canyon and Vanadzor

Debed Canyon is full of dramatic cliffs and ancient monasteries like Haghpat and Sanahin (both UNESCO-listed). Ideal for hiking and road trips. Vanadzor is the main city nearby, useful as a base for the region. There are friendly guesthouses to stay in and a good indoor market for local foods.

Khndzoresk Cave Village

Near Goris, this old settlement of cave houses was still lived in until the 20th century. Cross the pedestrian suspension bridge for great views and a taste of Armenia’s past.

Jermuk hot springs

Jermuk is a mountain town known for healing mineral water and hot springs. You can try different temperatures of spring water and relax in natural pools. It’s also a good base for hiking or skiing, depending on the season.

Areni and the Momik Wine Cube

Areni is famous for ancient winemaking and its unique grape variety. Visit the oldest known winery in Areni-1 Cave and check out modern wine tasting spots like the Momik Wine Cube. Spend extra time in this area if you’re interested in wine and history.

Practical travel tips for Armenia itineraries

A few basic tips can help make your trip easier:

What to pack for Armenian seasons and regions

• Spring/Fall (April/May, September/October): Bring layers for changing temperatures. A light jacket or sweater is useful.
• Summer (June-August): Wear light clothes, hats, sunscreen, and bring water. It can get very hot.
• Winter (December-February): Bring a warm coat, gloves, hat, thermal clothes, and boots if going to the mountains or skiing.
• Other basics:
  • Modest clothing: Dress modestly in churches and monasteries. Women may want a scarf for head covering (not always required).
  • Shoes: Bring strong, comfortable shoes for walking or hiking.
  • Adapter: Armenia uses 220V, so take a universal plug adapter.
  • Cash: Bring Armenian Dram (AMD). Major cities have ATMs and accept cards, but smaller towns may not.
  • Navigation: Offline maps (like maps.me) or a local SIM card for internet can help you find your way.

Is it safe to drive in Armenia?

Driving in Armenia can be rough. While bigger roads are paved, smaller roads may be very bumpy with potholes, and drivers may overtake unexpectedly or speed. Avoid driving at night due to low visibility and poor lighting. Before renting, check the car well for damage and take photos. A 4WD isn’t needed for main sights but may be more comfortable on remote roads. If you’re unsure, take taxis or join tours for less stress.

Advice for independent travel vs. guided tours

• Independent Travel: Good for those who don’t mind language differences (Russian is often spoken outside Yerevan), and who like to stop whenever they want. Hire a car for the most flexibility. Remember to book places to stay ahead in summer.
• Guided Tours: Many affordable tours are available, especially for top sights. Hyur Service and other companies offer trips with English-speaking guides and set departure times. This option is easy, reliable, and removes the pressure of organizing everything yourself.

You can also combine both: stay in Yerevan and book day tours for harder-to-reach places, while exploring the city on your own.

Suggested Armenia route map

1. Start in Yerevan – spend 2-3 days sightseeing.
2. Head east – Day trip to Garni Temple and Geghard Monastery (plus Lake Sevan if there’s time).
3. Go west or southwest – See Echmiadzin and Zvartnots Cathedral (maybe add a winery stop).
4. Travel south – Visit Khor Virap, Areni wine region, Noravank Monastery, and, for longer trips, Tatev Monastery with a night in Goris or Tatev village.
5. Move north – Visit Lake Sevan, Dilijan, and then the Debed Canyon for Haghpat and Sanahin.
6. Go west – Finish in Gyumri before leaving or returning to Yerevan.

This loop helps you see a variety of sights without too much backtracking. Use offline map apps for easy navigation, as they’re more accurate for Armenian roads.

FAQs about Armenia travel itineraries

Can you visit Armenia if you have traveled to Azerbaijan?

Yes, you can. The borders are closed, so you must travel via Georgia to visit both countries. You might be asked about your previous visits at either border, so keep some proof of your past travels (such as receipts or bookings). Armenian officials are usually more relaxed than Azerbaijan’s, but be ready to answer questions if asked. You can’t take wine or other goods between the two countries.

How easy is it to combine Armenia with Georgia?

• Marshrutka (minibus): Regular buses run between Yerevan and Tbilisi, taking several hours.
• Train: Overnight trains go between the two capitals. In peak season they run daily; otherwise, every second day. Bring food and water.
• Taxi/Transfer: Shared taxis or private transfers are fast and comfortable.
• Flight: There are also direct flights.

Connecting both countries in one trip is simple and common. Each has a different culture and feel, giving you a richer experience in the Caucasus.

Tips for traveling in Armenia with children

• Do less each day – winding roads and new places can be tiring for kids.
• If you rent a car, make sure you can get a child seat. Taxis usually don’t have them.
• Choose hotels or guesthouses with bigger rooms and outside space, especially outside Yerevan.
• Armenian food is fresh and usually mild-bread, fruit, barbecue, and juices are kid-friendly.
• Keep activities mixed-combine site visits with outdoor time. Parks, lakes, and castles like Geghard or Tatev (with its cable car) are fun for children. Avoid too many monasteries in a row.
• Use a translation app if needed; most tourist areas have some English, but Russian is more common outside Yerevan.
• Armenia is generally safe. Watch out for road traffic and keep an eye on children in busy areas.
• Be flexible and ready to change your plans as needed based on your children’s needs.